大家都知道由于性能要求,android要求只能在UI线程中更新UI,要想在其他线程中更新UI,我大致总结了4种方式,欢迎补充纠正:
  使用Handler消息传递机制;
  使用AsyncTask异步任务;
  使用runOnUiThread(action)方法;
  使用Handler的post(Runnabel r)方法;
  下面分别使用四种方式来更新一个TextView。
  1.使用Handler消息传递机制
  package com.example.runonuithreadtest;
  import android.app.Activity;
  import android.os.Bundle;
  import android.os.Handler;
  import android.widget.TextView;
  public class MainActivity extends Activity {
   private TextView tv;
   Handler handler = new Handler()
   {
    public void handleMessage(android.os.Message msg) {
     if(msg.what==0x123)
     {
      tv.setText("更新后的TextView");
     }
    };
   };
   @Override
   protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    tv = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv);
    new MyThread().start();
   }
   class MyThread extends Thread
   {
    @Override
    public void run() {
     //延迟两秒更新
     try {
      Thread.sleep(2000);
     } catch (InterruptedException e) {
      // TODO Auto-generated catch block
      e.printStackTrace();
     }
     handler.sendEmptyMessage(0x123);
    }
   }
  }
  2. 使用AsyncTask异步任务
  注:更新UI的操作只能在onPostExecute(String result)方法中。
  package com.example.runonuithreadtest;
  import android.app.Activity;
  import android.os.AsyncTask;
  import android.os.Bundle;
  import android.widget.TextView;
  public class MainActivity extends Activity {
   private TextView tv;
   @Override
   protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    tv = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv);
    new Yibu().execute();
   }
   class Yibu extends AsyncTask<String, String, String>
   {
    @Override
    protected String doInBackground(String... params) {
     try {
      Thread.sleep(2000);
     } catch (InterruptedException e) {
      // TODO Auto-generated catch block
      e.printStackTrace();
     }
     return null;
    }
    @Override
    protected void onPostExecute(String result) {
     // TODO Auto-generated method stub
     tv.setText("更新后的TextView");
    }
   }
  }
  3. 使用runOnUiThread(action)方法
  package com.example.runonuithreadtest;
  import android.app.Activity;
  import android.os.Bundle;
  import android.widget.TextView;
  public class MainActivity extends Activity {
   private TextView tv;
   @Override
   protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    tv = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv);
    new MyThread().start();
   }
   class MyThread extends Thread
   {
    @Override
    public void run() {
     runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
      @Override
      public void run() {
       // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        try {
         //延迟两秒更新
         Thread.sleep(2000);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
         e.printStackTrace();
        }
        tv.setText("更新后的TextView");
      }
     });
    }
   }
  }
  4. 使用Handler的post(Runnabel r)方法
  package com.example.runonuithreadtest;
  import android.app.Activity;
  import android.os.Bundle;
  import android.os.Handler;
  import android.widget.TextView;
  public class MainActivity extends Activity {
   private TextView tv;
   @Override
   protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    tv = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv);
    Handler handler = new Handler();
    handler.post(new Runnable(){
     @Override
     public void run() {
      try {
       //延迟两秒更新
       Thread.sleep(2000);
      } catch (InterruptedException e) {
       e.printStackTrace();
      }
      tv.setText("更新后的TextView");
     }
    });
   }
  }