下面的流程实例中,DHCP服务分配的IP地址段为192.168.1.128~192.168.1.133

  (一)首先查看dhcp服务是否安装


[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qa | grep dhcp
dhcp-3.0.5-31.el5
dhcpv6-client-1.0.10-20.el5
sblim-cmpi-dhcp-devel-1.0-49.el5
sblim-cmpi-dhcp-1.0-49.el5


  (二)编辑/etc/dhcpd.conf


[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/dhcpd.conf
#
# DHCP Server Configuration file.
#   see /usr/share/doc/dhcp*/dhcpd.conf.sample

[root@localhost ~]# cp /usr/share/doc/dhcp-3.0.5/dhcpd.conf.sample /etc/dhcpd.conf
cp:是否覆盖“/etc/dhcpd.conf”? yes

[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/dhcpd.conf

ddns-update-style interim;  #DDNS更新方式,这里的设定值有3种:ad-hoc、interim和none
ignore client-updates;  #忽略客户端更新

subnet 192.168.1.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {

        option routers                  192.168.1.1;   #网关地址设定
        option subnet-mask              255.255.255.0; #子网掩码设定
        option domain-name              "localdomain"; #主机域名
        option domain-name-servers      192.168.1.110; #设定DNS服务器地址
        range dynamic-bootp 192.168.1.128 192.168.1.136; #动态分配的IP地址范围
}
 


  (三)对网卡绑定DHCP服务


[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0
# Advanced Micro Devices [AMD] 79c970 [PCnet32 LANCE]
DEVICE=eth0
BOOTPROTO=dhcp
ONBOOT=yes


  (四)重新启动DHCP服务

  DHCP服务使用UDP的67端口,但Iptables不能过滤DHCP服务使用的原始套接字(Raw Socket)

  所以在服务设定好之后,无须再设定Iptables

  service dhcpd start

  service network restart

  如果在虚拟机内搭建,记得把网卡模式改成NAT

  (五)验证


[root@localhost ~]# ifconfig eth0
eth0      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:0C:29:F9:B7:FA
          inet addr:192.168.227.131  Bcast:192.168.227.255  Mask:255.255.255.0
          inet6 addr: fe80::20c:29ff:fef9:b7fa/64 Scope:Link