解决办法如下：

　　1.使用uname -r看kernel版本号：2.6.27.41-17.2.117.fc10.i686

　　2.Yum install kernel-devel 2.6.27.41-17.2.117.fc10.i686

　　//使用yum命令 安装kernel-devel 只要连接网络能安装

　　3.当再次配置VMware的时候

　　What is the location of the directory of C header files that match your running kernel? [/usr/src/linux/include]

　　路径设置：

[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/src/kernels/
[root@localhost ~]# ls                       //查看kernel的版本号
[root@localhost ~]# 2.6.27.41-17.2.117.fc10.i686  //版本号

　　路径为：

　　/usr/src/kernels/2.6.27.41-17.2.117.fc10.i686 /include

　　后，如下提示，则表示vmware-tools安装成功了！

Creating a new initrd boot image for the kernel.
update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-2.6.35-24-generic
Checking acpi hot plug                                              done
Starting VMware Tools services in the virtual machine:
Switching to guest configuration:                                   done
Paravirtual SCSI module:                                            done
Guest filesystem driver:                                            done
Mounting HGFS shares:                                               done
Guest memory manager:                                               done
VM communication interface:                                         done
Blocking file system:                                               done
File system sync driver:                                            done
Guest operating system daemon:                                      done
Virtual Printing daemon:                                            done
The configuration of VMware Tools 8.1.3 build-203739 for Linux for this running
kernel completed successfully.
You must restart your X session before any mouse or graphics changes take
effect.
You can now run VMware Tools by invoking the following command:
"/usr/bin/vmware-toolbox" during an X server session.
To enable advanced X features (e.g.， guest resolution fit， drag and drop， and
file and text copy/paste)， you will need to do one (or more) of the following:
1. Manually start /usr/bin/vmware-user
2. Log out and log back into your desktop session; and，
3. Restart your X session.
Enjoy，
--the VMware team

　　成功解决问题！Fedora跟主机之间可以实现文件共享了