命令行安装
  初始化配置

  配置db_install.rsp文件
  安装
  ./runInstaller -responseFile /home/oracle/database/response/db_install.rsp -silent -showProgress
  Q&A
  问题:[FATAL] [INS-32037] The operating system group specified for central inventory (oraInventory) ownership is invalid.
  解决:
  设置具有写oraInventory权限的组
  UNIX_GROUP_NAME=oinstall
  INVENTORY_LOCATION=/home/oracle/oraInventory
  问题:[FATAL] [INS-35071] Global database name cannot be left blank.
  解决:ORACLE_HOSTNAME=oracle1
  [FATAL] [INS-35071] Global database name cannot be left blank.
  解决如:oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.globalDBName=oracle.sunyard
  *问题: [FATAL] [INS-35175] No value given for the allocated memory of the database
  解决:oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryLimit=512
  [FATAL] [INS-30501] Automatic Storage Management software is not configured on this system.
  配置Oracle存储方式
  问题:[FATAL] [INS-30004] The ADMIN password entered is invalid.
  解决:密码不能带@
  [FATAL] [INS-35341] User is not a member of the following chosen OS groups
  解决:
  oracle.install.db.DBA_GROUP=dba
  oracle.install.db.OPER_GROUP=oinstall
  问题:sqlplus: error while loading shared libraries: libsqlplus.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
  解决:设置如下配置文件
# .bash_profile
if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then
. ~/.bashrc
fi
# for oracle i
PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin
#oracle add
export ORACLE_BASE=/home/oracle/app/oracle
export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1
export ORACLE_SID=orcl
export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH
  问题:ORA-xxxxx: Message xxx not found; no message file for product=RDBMS, facility=ORA
  解决:没有正确设置ORACLE_HOME路径,如app/oracle,需要设置为/home/oracle/app/oracle
  问题:sqlplus: error while loading shared libraries: /home/oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/lib/libclntsh.so.11.1: cannot restore segment prot after reloc: Permission denied
  /etc/sysconfig/selinux 中改为SELINUX=disabled
  chcon -t texrel_shlib_t $ORACLE_HOME/lib/*.so