mrc p15, 0, r9, c0, c0      @ get processor id
bl  __lookup_processor_type
bl  __lookup_machine_type  //判断能否支持该cpu及machine,看①
bl  __create_page_tables  //因链接地址是(0xc0000000) + 0x00008000!=物理地址ox30000000
ldr r13, __switch_data  @ address to jump to after mmu has been enabled
adr lr, __enable_mmu

  __mmap_switched:

 

b   start_kernel
start_kernel  //第一个c函数,Main.c (init)
printk(linux_banner);  //输出内核版本信息
setup_arch
parse_cmdline
setup_command_line  //处理u-boot传入参数
do_early_param
//从__setup_start到__setup_end调用非early属性setup_func函数,看②
parse_early_param
unknown_bootoption
obsolete_checksetup
//从__setup_start到__setup_end调用early属性setup_func函数,看②
rest_init
kernel_thread(kernel_init,…
prepare_namespace  // decide what/where to mount,看②
mount_root
init_post
sys_open((const char __user *) "/dev/console", O_RDWR, 0)
run_init_process("/etc/init");
——————/①
3:  .long   .  //编译到此处时虚拟地址
.long   __arch_info_begin
.long   __arch_info_end
__lookup_machine_type:  //arch/arm/kernel/head-common.S
adr r3, 3b  //得到标号3所处物理地址,由pc+offset决定,此时mmu还未启动
ldmia   r3, {r4, r5, r6}  //分别存入
sub r3, r3, r4          @ get offset between virt&phys
add r5, r5, r3          @ convert virt addresses to,获得__arch_info_begin物理地址
add r6, r6, r3          @ physical address space
1:  ldr r3, [r5, #MACHINFO_TYPE]    @ get machine type
teq r3, r1              @ matches loader number?  r1存放u-boot传入机器id
beq 2f              @ found
add r5, r5, #SIZEOF_MACHINE_DESC    @ next machine_desc
cmp r5, r6
blo 1b
mov r5, #0              @ unknown machine
2:  mov pc, lr
__arch_info_begin = .;  //arch/arm/kernel/vmlinux.lds
*(.arch.info.init)
__arch_info_end = .;
#define MACHINE_START(_type,_name)            //include/asm-arm/mach/arch.h
static const struct machine_desc __mach_desc_##_type    
__used                        
__attribute__((__section__(".arch.info.init"))) = {    
.nr     = MACH_TYPE_##_type,        
.name       = _name,
#define MACHINE_END };
MACHINE_START(S3C2440, "SMDK2440")  //Mach-smdk2440.c (archarmmach-s3c2440)板文件
.phys_io    = S3C2410_PA_UART,
.io_pg_offst    = (((u32)S3C24XX_VA_UART) >> 18) & 0xfffc,
.boot_params    = S3C2410_SDRAM_PA + 0x100,
.init_irq   = s3c24xx_init_irq,
.map_io     = smdk2440_map_io,
.init_machine   = smdk2440_machine_init,
.timer      = &s3c24xx_timer,
MACHINE_END

  展开后为:

 

static const struct machine_desc __mach_desc_ S3C2440  
__used                        
__attribute__((__section__(".arch.info.init"))) = {    
.nr     = MACH_TYPE_ S3C2440,        //机器id
.name       =  "SMDK2440",
.phys_io    = S3C2410_PA_UART,
.io_pg_offst    = (((u32)S3C24XX_VA_UART) >> 18) & 0xfffc,
.boot_params    = S3C2410_SDRAM_PA + 0x100,  //u-boot传入参数位置
.init_irq   = s3c24xx_init_irq,
.map_io     = smdk2440_map_io,
.init_machine   = smdk2440_machine_init,
.timer      = &s3c24xx_timer,
};

  内核配置结束,能支持几种单板,便有几个该结构,全部放于.arch.info.init段
  内核启动时,将u-boot传入机器id与.arch.info.init段所有nr比较,若相等则调用对应初始化函数

 

  ——————/②
root_device_name = saved_root_name;
ROOT_DEV = name_to_dev_t(root_device_name);
mount_root();
搜saved_root_name:
static char __initdata saved_root_name[64];
static int __init root_dev_setup(char *line)
{
strlcpy(saved_root_name, line, sizeof(saved_root_name));
return 1;
}
__setup("root=", root_dev_setup);
//宏,据root=/dev/mtdblock3,调root_dev_setup,且line指向/dev/mtdblock3
#define __setup(str, fn)    __setup_param(str, fn, fn, 0)  //init.h
#define __setup_param(str, unique_id, fn, early)            
static char __setup_str_##unique_id[] __initdata = str;
static struct obs_kernel_param __setup_##unique_id  
__attribute_used__              
__attribute__((__section__(".init.setup")))
__attribute__((aligned((sizeof(long)))))    
= { __setup_str_##unique_id, fn, early }
解压后:
static char __setup_str_root_dev_setup[] __initdata = "root=";
static struct obs_kernel_param __setup_root_dev_setup  
__attribute_used__              
__attribute__((__section__(".init.setup")))
__attribute__((aligned((sizeof(long)))))    
= { __setup_str_root_dev_setup, root_dev_setup, 0}

  链接脚本中:
  __setup_start.;
  *(.init.setup);
  __setup_end.;